Conrad and his group of AI researchers have been making enormous effor-考呗网题库移动版

单选题Conrad and his group of AI researchers have been making enormous efforts to__________．

A．find a roundabout way to design powerful computers
B．build a computer using a clever network of switches
C．find out how intelligence developed in nature
D．separate the highest and most abstract levels of thought

参考答案C

解析:根据题意确定答案在第三段。根据Conrad对自己研究的评述，研究中的发现，假设与断言，可归纳推断他们是在天然智能如何发展这一方面的研究中做了巨大的努力。

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单选题What’s the author’s opinion about the new AI movement?

A．It has created a sensation among artificial intelligence researchers，but it will soon die out．
B．It’s a breakthrough in duplicating human thought processes．
C．It’s more like a peculiar game rather than a real scientific effort．
D．It may prove to be in the fight direction though nobody is sure of its future prospects．

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单选题Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase“the only game in town”(Line 3，Para．4)?

A．The only approach to building an artificially intelligent computer．
B．The only way for them to win a prize in artificial intelligence research．
C．The only area worth studying in computer science．
D．The only game they would like to play in town．

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单选题根据下面资料，回答题
Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 fe-males, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. Now,boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost cer-tain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone.
There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children.
Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average.
Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advan.tage of it have diminished. India shows what is hap-pening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India com-pared to the tribes.
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No other species fills so many places in nature. But in the past100,000 years--even the past 100 years--our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not.
We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they "look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at some-thing wholly beyond his comprehension". No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.
What used to be the danger in being a mall according to the first paragraph?

A．A lack of mates．
B．A fierce competition．
C．A lower survival rate．
D．A defective gene．

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