历史的道路，不全是乎坦的，有时走到艰难险阻的境界。这是全靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去的。 　　一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的-考呗网题库移动版
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　　历史的道路，不全是乎坦的，有时走到艰难险阻的境界。这是全靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去的。
　　一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的境界，平原无际，一泻万里。有时流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山叠岭，绝壁断崖，江河流于其间，回环曲折，极其险峻。民族生命的进展，其经历亦复如是。
　　 人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是坦荡平原，有时是崎岖险路。老于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，固是高高兴兴地向前走，走到崎岖的境界，愈是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界，愈能感到一种冒险的美趣。

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解析:

　　The course ofhistory is never smooth．It is sometimes beset with difficulties and obstacles and nothing short of a heroic spirit Can help surmount them．    
A misty long river sometimes flows through a broad section with plains lying boundless on either side，its waters rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands ofmiles．Sometimes it comes up against a nalTow section flanked by high mountains and steep cliffs，winding through a course with many a perilous twist and turn．A nation，in the course ofits development．fares likewise．The historical course of man's life is just like a journey．A traveler on a long journey passes through now a broad，level plain，now a rugged，hazardous road．
　　题材来源
　　《艰难的国运与雄健的国民》(李大钊)
　　难点注释
　　1．有时走到艰难险阻的境界：It is sometimes beset with difficulties and obstacles。此句为无主句，在翻译时应该补全主语。另外“境界”是个抽象名词，可以用bebesetwith…这一结构来表达。
　　
　　2．雄健的精神：a heroic spirt或者a strong spirit。
　　3．平原无际，一泻万里：with plains lying boundless on either side，its waters folling on non．stop for thousands upon thousands of miles。此处注意根据成语本身的含义直接翻译即可。
　　4．丛山叠岭，绝壁断崖：high mountains and steep cliffs。汉语成语修饰性很强，因此往往有重复的成分在里面，例如“丛山”和“叠岭”指的就是同一个概念。因此，在翻译的过程中可以进行适当的简化。
　　5．回环曲折，极其险峻：winding through a cou．Rsewith many aperiloustwist and turn或者winding through a course with many twists and turns，which are perilous。现在分词短语作伴随状语，使句子层次更加丰富。

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简答题

根据以下资料回答:
　　Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes.
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