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解析:In many countries, authority is seldom questioned, / either because it is highly respected, or because it is feared. / Sometimes, because rank has been important in certain societies for a long time, / people have been trained never to question those in authority. / For example, children are not expected to question their teachers in school. / It may be considered improper for young businessmen to suggest ideas that differ from those of older, more experienced members of the business. / In other countries, children are trained to question and search for answers. / When a child asks a question, / he will often be told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. / By the time students reach the age of l 4 or 15, / they will have developed exciting new ideas in all fields of science and the arts. / To encourage such creativity, there are many national prizes offered to students, / every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic accomplishments.
这是一篇说明文从两个方面举例说明了不同国家的人对于“权威”的态度。有些国家已经形成不质问·这是一篇说明文,从两个方面举例说明了不同国家的人对于“权威”的态度。有些国家已经形成不质问 权威的风气,比如在学校里,老师说什么就是什么,学生不会或不敢提出质疑;而在其他国家,人们会 培养孩子主动发问、寻找答案的能力,培养他们的创新思维。
从行文结构来看.短文共分13个大的意群。时态为一般现在时。
短文中出现It rnav be considered improper for young businessmen to suggest,该句中包含It is considered (adj.) for sb. to do sth.
这一句型,这一句型在英语文中很常见,也很实用,考生在记笔记时应重点记句中的形容词。
短文中有几个较难拼写的词书写时需要注意,如:authority, respected, societies, improper, creativity, scientific discoveries 和artistic accomplishments

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