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解析:参考译文
The hot pot developed gradually, adapting to the historical introduction of vessels, social demands and ingredients, just like China's dietary development．For instance, it was impossible to have spicy hot pot before pricklyash peel was introduced．And also, chili peppers introduced into China made the savor spicy possible．During the Three Kingdoms period, the "Five-section Vessel" (the pot separated into several grids) noted by Emperor Wendi of Wei, could be used to cook different foods at the same time．This vessel is similar to today's"2 in 1 Hot Pot"．In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, bronze tripod was the most common vessel, which gradually evolved into today's hot pot.
难点注释
1．翻译第一句时，该句主干为“火锅的发展……是渐进式的”，“亦如同餐饮史的发展”为状语，翻译时用介词just like引出，放在该句主干后。“完全是依据……”，是指火锅根据不同时期引入的器皿、社会的需求以及原材料 而变化，故“依据”应翻译为adapting to引出的现在分词短语，作状语。其中“原材料”一词根据下文列举的 “花椒”和“辣椒”可知，这里特指烹调用的原料，所以应译为ingredients。
2．第二、三句句意相同，都是用来例证上文火锅的发展是渐进式的，故翻译时，应该采用不同的句型使译文看起 来更加生动。第二句中的“就像”译为For instance，其次，根据英文的表达习惯，即“先表态后叙事”，选用句型 it Was impossible t0…引领全句；第三句用And also引出即可。
3．第四句很长，需拆译，“三国时代，魏文帝所提到的‘五熟釜’就是分有几格的锅，可以同时煮各种不同的食 物”，该小句语义完整，可单独翻译成句；“和现今的‘鸳鸯锅’可以说是有异曲同工之妙”也可单独成句。前半 句的主干为“‘五熟釜’……可以同时煮各种不同的食物”，然后把“魏文帝所提到的”译作后置定语；翻译后半 句时，要补充出主语This vessel，翻译“有异曲同工之妙”采取“意译法”，译为is similar to…。
4．最后一句的主干为…铜鼎’是最普遍的器皿”，“也就是现今的火锅”处理为定语从句。句中的“也就是”指“慢 慢演化为现今的火锅”，如果译为which turned out to be today’s hot pot并不能准确地表达原文的意思，故应 译为which gradually evolved into today’s hot pot。
The hot pot developed gradually, adapting to the historical introduction of vessels, social demands and ingredients, just like China's dietary development．For instance, it was impossible to have spicy hot pot before pricklyash peel was introduced．And also, chili peppers introduced into China made the savor spicy possible．During the Three Kingdoms period, the "Five-section Vessel" (the pot separated into several grids) noted by Emperor Wendi of Wei, could be used to cook different foods at the same time．This vessel is similar to today's"2 in 1 Hot Pot"．In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, bronze tripod was the most common vessel, which gradually evolved into today's hot pot.
难点注释
1．翻译第一句时，该句主干为“火锅的发展……是渐进式的”，“亦如同餐饮史的发展”为状语，翻译时用介词just like引出，放在该句主干后。“完全是依据……”，是指火锅根据不同时期引入的器皿、社会的需求以及原材料 而变化，故“依据”应翻译为adapting to引出的现在分词短语，作状语。其中“原材料”一词根据下文列举的 “花椒”和“辣椒”可知，这里特指烹调用的原料，所以应译为ingredients。
2．第二、三句句意相同，都是用来例证上文火锅的发展是渐进式的，故翻译时，应该采用不同的句型使译文看起 来更加生动。第二句中的“就像”译为For instance，其次，根据英文的表达习惯，即“先表态后叙事”，选用句型 it Was impossible t0…引领全句；第三句用And also引出即可。
3．第四句很长，需拆译，“三国时代，魏文帝所提到的‘五熟釜’就是分有几格的锅，可以同时煮各种不同的食 物”，该小句语义完整，可单独翻译成句；“和现今的‘鸳鸯锅’可以说是有异曲同工之妙”也可单独成句。前半 句的主干为“‘五熟釜’……可以同时煮各种不同的食物”，然后把“魏文帝所提到的”译作后置定语；翻译后半 句时，要补充出主语This vessel，翻译“有异曲同工之妙”采取“意译法”，译为is similar to…。
4．最后一句的主干为…铜鼎’是最普遍的器皿”，“也就是现今的火锅”处理为定语从句。句中的“也就是”指“慢 慢演化为现今的火锅”，如果译为which turned out to be today’s hot pot并不能准确地表达原文的意思，故应 译为which gradually evolved into today’s hot pot。
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