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单选题

A．Cognitive stimulation．
B．Community activity．
C．Balanced diet．
D．Fresh air．

参考答案A

解析:Q：According to James Burke，what does seem to have reduced cognitive decline?
【解析】A。短文中提到，詹姆士·伯克认为认知刺激的确是他们发现有些益处的方面之一，上文也提到用脑力活动来刺激大脑会起到帮助作用。由此可知，认知刺激是可以减缓认知下降的。

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单选题

A．Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging．
B．Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life．
C．Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles．
D．Seeking advice from doctors from time to time．

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单选题Part ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Section A
Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks．You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage．Read the passage through carefully before making your choices．Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre．You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once．
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage．
Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development．“The adolescent becomes an adult when he __26__a real job．”To cognitive researchers like Piaget，adulthood meant the beginning of an __27__ ．
Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work，their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal．The __28__of such ideals．without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession，rapidly leads adolescents to become__29__ of the non．idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way．Piaget said：“True adaptation to society comes__30__when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work．”
Of course，youthful idealism is often courageous，and no one likes to give up dreams．Perhaps，taken __31__out of context，Piaget’s statement seems harsh．What he was__32__，however,is the way reality can modify idealistic views．Some people refer to such modification as maturity．Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature．
As careers and vocations become less available during times of__33__，adolescents may be especially hard hit．Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents__34__about their roles in society．For this reason，community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically__35__but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s sense of worth．

A．automatically
B．beneficial
C．capturing
D．confused
E．emphasizing
F．entrance
G．excited
H．existence
I．incidentally
J．intolerant
K．occupation
L．promises
M．recession
N．slightly
O．undertakes

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单选题第27题

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