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单选题______________

A．Fame cannot be obtained by all people.
B．Fame does not last forever to some extent.
C．People cannot share their fame with other people.
D．Fame cannot be obtained without help from other people.

参考答案D

解析:【预测】选项中重复出现的fame Cannot be obtained以及does not last forever和cannot share表明，本题可能考查对名声的看法。
【解析】D。录音中教授提到，真正的幸福不是由他人决定的。但亚里士多德认为，名声太过于依靠别人的力量，如果没有别人的帮助，就得不到名声。由此可知，因为名声很大程度上取决于别人，所以亚里士多德认为名声并不能带来真正的幸福，故答案为D。

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单选题Questions are based on the following passage.
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in threefundamental ways. It speeded up physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and itaccelerated the____ 26 ____ instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for____ 27____expansion, the buses, railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys____ 28 ____settled regions outwardtwo to four times more distant fromcity centres than they were in the premodern era. In 1850, forexample, the borders of Boston lay____ 29____ two miles from the old business district; by the turn ofthe century the radius____ 30 ____ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far____ 31 ____ from the
old city centre and still____ 32 ____ there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibilityof land around the periphery (外国) of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estatedevelopment and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl (城市扩张).
Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge____ 33 ____of subdivided, but vacant,land around many cities. These excesses present a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: Urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small____ 34 ____who paid little care to coordinated land use or to future land users.
Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class____ 35 ____ were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it.

第26题____________

A．attracted
B．civilian
C．commute
D．dividend
E．extended
F．inhabitants
G．inherent
H．investors
I．pulled
J．removed
K．residential
L．scarcely
M．surplus
N．transport
O．vigorously

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单选题 第27题____________

A．attracted
B．civilian
C．commute
D．dividend
E．extended
F．inhabitants
G．inherent
H．investors
I．pulled
J．removed
K．residential
L．scarcely
M．surplus
N．transport
O．vigorously

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单选题 第28题____________

A．attracted
B．civilian
C．commute
D．dividend
E．extended
F．inhabitants
G．inherent
H．investors
I．pulled
J．removed
K．residential
L．scarcely
M．surplus
N．transport
O．vigorously

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