___________-考呗网题库移动版

单选题 ___________

A．They were available to everyone.
B．They were a symbol of wealth and wisdom.
C．They could not correct vision accurately.
D．They could be bought only in the big market.

参考答案B

解析: 【预测】选项均为描述they的甸子，结合其中的available，symbol of，correct vision和be bought可知，本题可能考查they的相关细节，可能涉及其出售情况或象征意义。
【解析】B。录音中教授指出，最初眼镜在欧洲和中国是智慧的象征，而且由于眼镜在中国非常昂贵，所以它也成为财富的象征。B全面概括了眼镜的象征意义，故为答案。注意在听音过程中逐一排除明显没有关联的各个选项内容。

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单选题Questions are based on the following passage.
Hard work has been an important part of the American belief from the nation's beginning. The American idea that hard work was to be____ 26 ____distinguishes us from Europeans who admire their gentlemen of leisure.
Now, however, like many other____ 27 ____values, hard work is coming under attack. In academic journals, conferences and classrooms, the idea of hard work is considered to be another of those____ 28 ____that the dominant forces of our society impose on the rest of us. It____ 29 ____advances white-male interests.
In a recent survey, high school students in the United States and Japan were asked to____ 30 ____factors that contributed to success in the classroom. Of the Japanese,72 percent listed hard work first while only 27 percent of Americans agreed.
Many factors contribute to the devaluing (降低...的价值) of hard work. Thinking that self-esteem is crucial, many parents and teachers____ 31 ____to point out the students' failing, even laziness. To make matters worse, Americans place an unusually high value on the idea of inborn ability. And aptitude (天资)____ 32 ____deemphasises the role that hard work plays in success. So if our students fail to see that hard work____ 33 ____, it is because we are telling them time and again that it doesn't. If we want young people to esteem hard work, it is up to us to show them its worth, its strength and its____ 34 ____in everyday life.
And while we are at it, we should make the larger argument there are many ideas to which we can all subscribe. The notion that values cannot____ 35 ____ class, race more than the idea of hard work. It calls into question whether there can be an American creed (信条) -- a public philosophy for us all.
第26题_____________

A．cancels
B．defied
C．esteemed
D．hesitate
E．inevitably
F．matters
G．merely
H．motives
I．notions
J．peculiarly
K．rank
L．significance
M．standard
N．traditional
O．transcend

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单选题第27题_____________

A．cancels
B．defied
C．esteemed
D．hesitate
E．inevitably
F．matters
G．merely
H．motives
I．notions
J．peculiarly
K．rank
L．significance
M．standard
N．traditional
O．transcend

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单选题第28题_____________

A．cancels
B．defied
C．esteemed
D．hesitate
E．inevitably
F．matters
G．merely
H．motives
I．notions
J．peculiarly
K．rank
L．significance
M．standard
N．traditional
O．transcend

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