According to Kraus, the significance of the link between music and the-考呗网题库移动版

单选题According to Kraus, the significance of the link between music and the brain lies in the fact that ___________.

A．language ability can be enhanced by listening to music
B．all kinds of brain disorders can be cured by listening to music
C．music is the sole method to deal with mental diseases
D．music can be effective in treating people with language problems

参考答案D

解析:根据题干中的Kraus定位到原文第九段。
事实细节题。根据第九段可知，柯若斯认为对于患有阅读障碍症和类似的语言性紊乱疾病的儿童来说，听音乐可能会是个关键的治疗方法，故D是本题答案。A“语言能力能通过听音乐得到提高”，表述过于笼统，故排除；B“所有的大脑紊乱问题均可通过音乐得到治愈”及C“音乐是治疗精神疾病的唯一方法”，表述均过于绝对，故排除。

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单选题How can stroke patients be treated in Schlaug's findings?

A．They should utter a phrase a hundred times a day when starting the recovery training.
B．They should chant phrases instead of saying them at the beginning stage of the training.
C．Doctors should persuade them to sing songs every day to regain their speaking ability.
D．They should practise singing the phrases after saying them hundreds of times every day.

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单选题By singing phrases, stroke patients are trying to ___________.

A．restore the language function of the damaged system in the left brain
B．hinder the damaged structure in the brain from deteriorating sharply
C．improve the structures of the underdeveloped systems in the right brain
D．practise the parts of the brain which are under constant use

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单选题Questionsare based on the following passage.
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. For instance, people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence.Because they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves. Self-confident people participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by what others think they "should do". People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as a personal attack. Instead, they view a criticism as a suggestion for improvement.
In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.
They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one:
"You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true. "It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of serf-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be "A" students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. People's expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow our shyness to block out chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．the characteristics of shy people
B．the cause of shyness
C．the questions in the minds of shy people
D．the effect of shyness on people

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