参考答案暂无解析:(1)The course of history iS far from smooth．From time to time，it directs to a path where(2)adversities and obstacles loom，and only a man of a tough spirit carl break the way through them．A vast and mighty fiver sometimes(3)roars down a wide region with immense plains spreading over，and right there its waters(4)rush down the land for tens of thousands of miles．Sometimes it flows on to a narrow area with(5)rolling mountains and steep cliffs overhanging on both sides，twisting and turning breathtakingly along the course．A nation progresses just like the fiver．The historieal course that the Chinese nation is treading now is(6)rugged and hazardous．However，on this stretch of road，there’s an(7)extraordinary and splendid sight that seizes every one of US who passes by with a pleasure of(8)grandeur．
(1)“历史道路”可译为the course ofhistory。
(2)“艰难险阻”可译为adversities and obstacles“雄健的精神”可译为tough spirit。
(3)“浩荡”可译为roar。
(4)“倾泻”可译为rush down。
(5)“丛山叠岭”可译为rolling mountains；“绝壁断崖”可译为steep cliffs overhanging on both sides：“回环曲折”可译为twisting and turning。
(6)“崎岖险阻”可译为rugged and hazardous。
(7)“奇绝壮绝”可译为extraordinary and splendid。
(8)“壮美”可译为grandeur。