参考答案暂无解析:The (1) founder of the Song (2) dynasty established an effective centralized bureaucracy. (3) Scholars were widely employed; regional military governors and
their (4) supporters were replaced by (5) centrally appointed officials. (6) Compared with others in the previous dynasties, this (7) system of appointment
made the concentration of power of emperor and the palace bureaucracy greater. Cities in the Song dynasty were significantly developed, not only (8) manifested on
administrative functions but also on centre .functions on trade, industry and (9) maritime commerce. Culturally, the Song dynasty (10) further developed based on the previous centuries, including the Tang thoughts as well as historical writings, painting, calligraphy and so on.
(1)founder创始人
(2)dynasty朝代
(3)scholar学者
(4)supporter支持者。原文“党羽”一词，专指支持某一派别的领导，此处需意译。
(5)“中央任命”，此处选择用副词修饰形容的方式处理，简洁地道。
(6)此句较长，首先需要理清原文的句子成分与结构。将“相比以往任何朝代”置于句首，作状语。
(7)system of appointment任命体系
(8)manifest显示
(9)maritime commerce海上贸易
(10)原文中“又发展”意指“得到进一步发展”，所以译为“further develop”。
A．He was too excited to go out to travel. B．He was tired of studying and needed some change. C．He had already planned a trip long before. D．He liked to travel around.