参考答案暂无解析:His friend Teng Zijing was ( 1 . banished to the post of the (2. prefect of Yuezhou (Yueyang City in Hunan province today., where he undertook the task of renovating Yueyang Tower. When the restoration was completed, Teng Zijing wrote to Fan Zhongyan, asking him to (3. compose an essay commemorating the event. At that time, Fan Zhongyan was depressed over lack of political success, and was (4. dismissed to the governance of Dengzhou, worse still, he was in delicate health; nevertheless, (5. at the invitation of his bosom friend, Fan Zhongyan took up the brash and wrote in Huazhou ShuYuan (6. (an academy of classical learning. the well-known (7. Remarks of Yueyang Tower. In this literary classic with (8. beautiful phrasing and finely honed conciseness, Fan (9. dissuaded his friends, who were in exile, from falling into deep despair when in adverse circumstances, nor overflowing with such delight when enjoying the spectacular scenery as to shut their eyes to the sufferings of the people; rather (10. "when positioned high at court, they were concerned about the people; while returned to ordinary life, they were worried about their sovereign", and they should always ( 11 . bear the state affairs and miseries of the subject in mind.
(1.“废黜，被贬”可译为banish。
(2.“长官”可译为prefect。
(3.“为岳阳楼写记”可译为compose an essay commemorating the event。
(4.“罢官，革职”可译为dismiss。
(5.“应邀”可译为at the invitation of。
(6.在括号里面解释一下书院。
(7.书名要用斜体。
(8.“文笔优美洗练”可译为beautiful phrasing and finely honed conciseness。
(9.“劝诫”可译为dissuade sb．from doing sth．。
(10.注意“居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君”的翻译。
(11.“以……为念”可理解为“牢记……在心”，可译为bear sth．in mind。