　　Translate the following text into Chinese．Write your translation o-考呗网题库移动版

简答题 　　Translate the following text into Chinese．Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE．
　　We must not violate nature, but obey her; and we shall obey her if we fulfill the necessary desires and also the natural, if they bring no harm to us, but sternly reject the harmful．　　The man who follows nature and not vain opinions is independent in all things．For in reference to what is enough for nature every possession is riches, but in reference to unlimited desires even the greatest wealth is not riches but poverty．
　　Insofar as you are in difficulties, it is because you forget nature; for you create for yourself unlimited fears and desires．It is better for you to be flee of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble．

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解析: 　　参考译文
　　我们不可悖逆天性，而应顺性而为；而所谓顺性，乃是去满足必需的欲望，以及自然的欲望，如果它们并不带来危害，而是对危害严加抵御……顺性而不受妄言蛊惑者，可独立于天地之间。凡满足天性者，一点一滴便足以使人富有；而若是填补欲壑，纵然是万贯家财，所带来的也不是富有，而是贫困。
你之所以困难重重，乃因为忘却天性；是你为自己设置了无穷的恐惧与欲望。与其锦衣玉食却忧心忡忡，不如粗茶淡饭却无忧无虑。
　　题材来源
　　On Pleasure(by Epicurus)
难点注释
　　1．thenecessarydesiresandalsothenatural：必需的欲望以及自然的欲望。natural之后省略了名词desires，翻译时应该加上。
　　2．The mall who follws nature and not vain opinions：顺性而不受妄言蛊惑者。vain opinions且“无益的观点”．存翻译时对词义讲行引申，变换表达方式，以为“妄言”

　　3.Insofaras you are in difficulties：你之所以困难重重。insofar……范围内；在……情况下”。
　　4.It is better for you to be free offear lying upon a pallet，than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full oftrouble：与其锦衣玉食却忧心忡忡，不如粗茶淡饭却无忧无虑。It is better…mall…译为“与其……不如……”。tohave agoldencough andarich诅t)le通过词义抽象化引申为“锦衣玉食”；译过来是“躺在窄小的硬床上”，通过词义抽象化可引申为“粗茶淡饭”。

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