The wealth of a nation should be measured __ the health and happines-考呗网题库移动版

单选题 The wealth of a nation should be measured __ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce．

A．in regard with
B．in line with
C．by means of
D．in terms of

参考答案D

解析: D。一个国家的财富应该以其人民的健康和幸福，以及该国所能生产的物质产品来综合进行衡量。
考查词组和固定搭配。interms of意为“依据，按照；在……方面”，符合句意；in regardt0意为“关于，至于”；in line with意为“符合”；by means 0噫为“依靠，凭借”。

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单选题根据以下资料，回答题：
        Like land, labor is means of production．In nonindustrial societies, access to both land and labor comesthrough social links such as kinship, marriage, and descent．Mutual aid in production is merely one aspect ofongoing social relationships that are expressed on many other occasions．
        Nonindustrial societies contrast with industrial nations in regard to another means of production--technology．In bands and tribes manufacturing is often linked to age and gender．Women may weave and men make potteryor vice versa．Most people of a particular age and gender share the technical knowledge associated with that ageand gender．If married women customarily make baskets, most married women know how to make baskets．Neithertechnology nor technical knowledge is as specialized as it is in states．
        However, some tribal societies do promote specialization．Among the Yanomani of Benezuela and Brazil, forinstance, certain villages manufacture clay pots and others make hammocks．They don't specialize, as one mightsuppose, because certain raw materials happen to be available near particular village．Clay suitable for pots iswidely available．Everyone knows how to make pots, but not everybody do~s so．Craft specialization reflects thesocial and political environment rather than the natural environment．Such specialization promotes wade, which isthe first step in creating an alliance with enemy villages．Specialization contributes to keeping the peace, althoughit has not prevented inter-village warfare．
        Among the Trobriand Islanders of the South Pacific, Malinowski found that only two out of several villagesmanufactured certain ceremonial items that were important in a regional exchange network called the kula ring．Asamong the Yanomani, this specialization was unrelated to the location of raw materials．We don't know why thisspecialization began, but we do know that it persisted within the kula ring, which allied several communities andisland in a common trade network．

In nonindustrial societies, how do people obtain the means of production?

A．By land and labor．
B．Through social links．
C．By mutual aid．
D．By many other occasions．

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单选题 What does the sentence "manufacturing is often linked to age and gender" (Line 2, Para．2) mean?

A．People of all ages and both genders have to do manufacturing work．
B．People of all ages and both genders have to do the same work．
C．People of different ages and genders are assigned different jobs．
D．People of a particular age and gender are not specialized in the technical knowledge of other groups．

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单选题 In regard to technology, how do nonindustrial societies differ from industrial societies?

A．In nonindustral societies, there is not any kind of specialization of technology．
B．In nonindustrial societies, technology is not as specialized as it is in industrial society．
C．In industrial societies, women do different jobs before and after marriage．
D．In industrial societies, people are more easily adapted to certain technical field．

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