最近,中国政府决定将其工业升级。中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人,甚至飞机,、不久前,中国获得了在印度尼西亚(Indonesia)-考呗网题库移动版
英语六级
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解析:参考译文
Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry.China is now involved in the construction of high-speed trains, ocean ships, robots, and even aircrafts.Not long ago, China signed a contract to build a high-speed rail in Indonesia.China also signed a contract with Malaysia to provide high-speed trains.These facts prove that people rely on Chinese-made products.
Products made in China are becoming more and more popular.China has paid a price for it, but it not only helps to eliminate poverty but also provides employment opportunities for people all over the world.This is a good thing to be praised.The next time you go to the store, you may want to take a look at the home of
your purchase.Chances are that it is made in China.
难点注释
1.第一段第一句是一个简单句,需要注意的是“升级”应译为upgrade:upgrade是一个及物动词,因此,本句话中的“将其工业升级”可直接翻译为upgrade妇industry,另外一种译法是使用have sth.done结构,即have its industry upgraded。
2.第二句的翻译难点是“涉足”,可译为is involved in…,此外需注意几个专有名词的翻译,难度较大的是“远洋船舶”,译为0cean ships。
3.第三句比较长,是一个并列句。为了使句子不繁琐,可以译成两个分句:第一个分句的句子主干是“中国获得了合同”,“在印度尼西亚建造一条高铁”既可以像参考译文那样翻译为带to的不定式.作后置定语,也可以译为of引出的介词短语,作后置定语,即sign the contract of building a high—speed tram in Indonesia。第二个分句亦可用上述两种翻译方法处理。
4.第一段最后一句可以按照汉语原文的顺序翻译,需要注意的是原文中的“这”指代的是上文提到的中国签署两份合同的事实,故翻译为These facts。
5.翻译第二段第一句时,需要注意“中国造产品”的翻译方法,可以简单地翻泽为Chinese—made products,也可以像参考译文那样译为Products made in China,即使用过去分词短语作后置定语。
6.第二段第二句比较长,为了使句子美观,翻译时可以将长句断开,将“同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会”翻译为第二个分句。需要注意的是几个短语的翻译,“为……付出了代价”常泽为pay a price for…,“消除贫困”译为eliminate poverty,“提供就业机会”译为provide/offer job oppo rttmities for/to。
7.第二段第三句可以译为两个分句,即“这是一件好事”和“这值得称赞”,即This is a good thing and it is worthy of praise.为了使句子简洁,也可像参考译文那样翻译为一个句子,即“这是一件值得称赞的好事”。
8.第二段第四句包含一个时间状语从句,“下次”可翻译为一个名词词组引导时间状语从句,因此,该从句可译为The next time you go to the store。关于主句中的“你所购商品的出产国名”既可以像参考译文那样翻译成the home of your purchase,也可以翻译成一个宾语从句,即where the product you bought is produced,作want to know的宾语。
9.最后一句话也非常简单,大家只要了解“很有可能……”的表达方式即可,该短语可译为It is possible/likely that,也可以像参考译文那样译为Chances are that…。

 

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